Titanium

TiTANIUM

Titanium is a lightweight, high-strength, low-corrosion structural metal and is used in alloy form for parts in high-speed aircraft. Titanium is important as an alloying agent with most metals and some non metals. Some of these alloys have much higher tensile strengths than does titanium itself. Titanium has excellent corrosion-resistance in many environments because of the formation of a passive oxide surface film. No noticeable corrosion of the metal occurs despite exposure to seawater for more than three years. 

Titanium resembles other transition metals such as iron and nickel in being hard and refractory. Its combination of high strength, low density (it is quite light in comparison to other metals of similar mechanical and thermal properties), and excellent corrosion-resistance make it useful for many parts of aircraft, spacecraft, missiles, and ships. It also is used in prosthetic devices, because it does not react with fleshy tissue and bone.

Characteristics

Titanium Grade 1-4 is pure Titanium, the other grades are alloys. Pure Titanium is used due to its high corrosion resistance, the alloys because of the extremely high strength to weight ratio.

  • Grade 1- Pure Titanium, relatively low strength and high ductility.
  • Grade 2- The pure titanium most used. The best combination of strength, ductility and weldability.
  • Grade 3- High strength Titanium, used for Matrix-plates in shell and tube heat exchangers.
  • Grade 5- The most manufactured titanium alloy. Exceedingly high strength. High heat resistance.
  • Grade 7- Superior corrosion resistance in reducing and oxidizing environments.
  • Grade 9- Very high strength and corrosion resistance..
  • Grade 12- Better heat resistance than pure Titanium. Applications as for Grade 7 and Grade 11.
  • Grade 23- Titanium-6Aluminum-4Vanadium ELI (Extra Low Interstitial) Alloy for surgical implant Applications.

applications

Titanium serves many different applications in these industry categories:

 

  • Chemical Process
  • Petrochemical
  • Oil & Gas
  • Pharmaceutical
  • Geothermal
  • Sea Water
  • Water Desalination
  • LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas)
  • Biomass
  • Mining
  • Utilities
  • Nuclear Power
  • Solar Power

Grades

  • Grade 1
  • Grade 2
  • Grade 3
  • Grade 5
  • Grade 7
  • Grade 9
  • Grade 12
  • Grade 23

Chemical composition

GradesNCHFeOPdAlMoVNiTi
Grade 1 0,03 0,1 0,015 0,02 0,018 - - - - - Remainder
Grade 2 0,03 0,01 0,015 0,3 0,25 - - - - - Remainder
Grade 5 0,05 0.1 0,0125 0,4 0,20 - 5,5-6,75 - 3,5-4,5 - Remainder
Grade 7 0,05 0,1 0,015 0,3 0,25 0,12-0,25 - - - - Remainder
Grade 9 0,02 0,1 0,013 0,25 0,12 - 2,5-3,5 - 2,0-3,0 - Remainder
Scroll to Top